校園鳥類與植物的關係
表一: 鳥類停棲植物統計
鳥種 |
大王椰子 |
木棉 |
樟樹 |
水柳 |
水黃皮 |
台灣海棗 |
台灣欒樹 |
青楓 |
木棉 |
細葉欖仁 |
印度橡膠樹 |
竹柏 |
杜鵑 |
亞歷山大椰子 |
苦楝 |
茄苳 |
烏桕 |
桂花 |
落羽松 |
榕樹 |
蒲葵 |
鳳凰木 |
鵝掌藤 |
麵包樹 |
大卷尾 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
小白鷺 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
小雨燕 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
五色鳥 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
白腹鶇 |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
白頭翁 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
2 |
3 |
2 |
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
5 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
|
4 |
44 |
1 |
|
|
|
白鶺鴒 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
赤腹鶇 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
洋燕 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
紅尾伯勞 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
6 |
1 |
|
|
|
紅鳩 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
紅嘴黑鵯 |
|
7 |
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
家八哥 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
家燕 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
麻雀 |
|
4 |
6 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
喜鵲 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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斑文鳥 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
斑頸鳩 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
4 |
1 |
|
|
|
棕背伯勞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
黃尾鴝 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
黃頭鷺 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
黃鶺鴒 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
極北柳鶯 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
綠繡眼 |
|
4 |
2 |
1 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
1 |
|
37 |
|
|
|
1 |
領角鴞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
樹鵲 |
|
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
7 |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
鴿子 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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藍磯鶇 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
總計 |
3 |
23 |
22 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
19 |
10 |
6 |
12 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
13 |
3 |
13 |
36 |
1 |
10 |
146 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
圖一:
(三)結論:
1. 由表一可知白頭翁、麻雀、綠繡眼、紅嘴黑鵯、樹鵲等五種鳥類停棲的樹種最多元(9種樹木以上),其食物來源就會多元化,也會較充足,更有利於他的生存。此五種鳥也是校園中最常見到,最適應校園生活的。
2. 由表一和圖一可發現鳥類停棲在榕樹上的次數遠超過其他樹種,推測其可能原因為榕樹是校園中種植最多、最普遍的樹種,且其果實多、產期長,提供充足的食物來源,故成為校園中鳥類的最愛。
3. 校園中鳥類最喜歡的植物前五名依序為榕樹、烏桕、木棉、樟樹、台灣欒樹。